Skip to Main Content

Chicago Style Guide: References: Books

A guide to using Chicago (17th ed.) style in writing research papers

Citing Books

On your References page, list all your sources alphabetically by author name, according to the pattern shown here.  Use a hanging indent!

For a book with one author:

Smith, Zadie. 2016. Swing Time. New York: Penguin Press.

A book with multiple authors:

  • List all names in full, with ‘and’ at the end (no ampersand):

Grazer, Brian, and Charles Fishman. 2015. A Curious Mind: The Secret to a Bigger Life. New York: Simon & Schuster.

To list two or more entries with the same author:

  • Arrange in alphabetical order by title, and use a 3-em-dash (———) in place of the author's name after the first entry.

Austen, Jane. 2001. Mansfield Park.  New York: Modern Library.

———. 2008. Sense and Sensibility.  Oxford: Oxford University Press.

A book with an editor:

D’Agata, John, ed. 2016. The Making of the American Essay. Minneapolis: Graywolf Press.

One chapter from a book with an editor:

  • If a book has an author AND an editor or translator, put the editor’s/translator’s name after the book title.  Do not abbreviate Edited or Translated.
  • For a chapter in a book or ebook (such as a collection of essays), include the chapter author, the title of the piece in quotation marks, and the editor.  Put In before the title of the book:

Thoreau, Henry David. 2016. “Walking.” In The Making of the American Essay, edited by John D’Agata, 167–95. Minneapolis: Graywolf Press.

Gould, Glenn, 1984.  “Streisand as Schwarzkopf.”  In The Glenn Gould Reader, edited by Tim Page, 308-11.  New York: Vintage Books.

A book with a translator:

Lahiri, Jhumpa. 2016. In Other Words. Translated by Ann Goldstein. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

For an ebook:

  • Include a URL or the name of the database in the reference list entry. For other types of e-books, name the format.

Robinson, Barry. 2016. The Mark of Rebels: Indios Fronterizos and Mexican Independence, 122-25. Tuscaloosa: University Alabama Press, 2016. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost), EBSCOhost (accessed January 23, 2018).

Austen, Jane. 2007. Pride and Prejudice. New York: Penguin Classics. Kindle.

  • If no page numbers are available, cite a section title or a chapter, if any:

Kurland, Philip B., and Ralph Lerner, eds. 1987. The Founders’ Constitution, Article 1, Section 8, Clause 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/

Chicago Style Handbook

Find more help

The Chicago Manual of Style Online has helpful sample citations.

Purdue University's Online Writing Lab (OWL) mostly only covers the NB format that Butte College instructors do not tend to use.  But it still has some helpful Author Date format tools:

Want to try a new, free software tool to build your bibliography?  MyBib is the best tool we've seen for building and keeping a list of citations.  It's easy to use and lets you switch between several styles.  Try it out at https://www.mybib.com/